International Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Terrorism - Essay Example The essay "International Terrorism" talks about the complex aspects of human experiences based on negative features that are imposed on them - terrorism. This is because terrorism captures emotions based on politics, philosophy, psychology, military strategies, and history to bring about negative experiences to the world. The term international terrorism denotes the use of violence by international or foreign parties against civilian populations of another nation in an attempt to cause panic. Those that perpetrate the acts of terrorism are known as terrorists and they operate in covert means, normally, unless their attacks require attention. In order to draw attention or even gain publicity, terror attacks are done overtly and in public with the knowledge of the elite or even security forces. The security forces, in cases of overt attacks, are usually backed into a corner and are unable to take action either due to lack of information or great risks of intervention. International ter rorism requires the use of cell groups to plan and carry out terrorist attacks in foreign nations, where they even recruit members from the home nation. In addition, international terrorism is taking a new form or face that involves the use of loose organization in conducting and executing attacks. This is through self-financed groups, which are part of an international network that works together in isolated cases. The groups thrive on a different basis such as religion to carry out their attacks or even make their voices known. or heard. Such groups include radical Islamists, who use Islam as their religion and claim to be marginalized on a global scale or even have their rights infringed. For this reason, the Islamists carry out attacks in nations that have strong ties with the host nations that oppress them or even those that infringe their rights directly. This can be seen in the case of the September 11 attacks in the year 2001 in the United States, which is an example of an i nternational terrorist attack in the United States, which was executed through suicide attacks aimed at various installations in the nation. A passenger jetliner that was hijacked en route to Los Angeles from Boston was flown into New York’s World Trade Center into one tower while a second plane was flown into the second tower later. The attack was conducted in the presence of the terrorist who were onboard and with his or her own pilots. This one attack is evidence of international terrorist attacks that are believed to originate from radical Islamists from the Middle East and the perpetrator being a Saudi man who was anti-western, Osama bin Laden (United States Institute of Peace, n.d). One of the reasons that international terrorism has escalated is because of the proliferation of weapons that include weapons of mass destruction. These are especially found in the case of Iran and North Korea that are believed to finance and sponsor international terrorism as they have acce ss and run uranium enrichment; for nuclear weapons. The production of these nuclear weapons has also seen new trends in international terrorism, where international terrorists have been noted to attempt at acquiring chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons (Perl, 2007). One such international terror attack that used weapons of mass destruction occurred in Kurdistan; and was executed by Iraqis in an attempt to wipe out all Kurdish people that spoke the Kurdish language. The gas caused the death of roughly 5000 civilians and it was seen as a means of multiplying force, where it killed civilians instead of targeted soldiers

Structure of the suggested Central Bank for GCC and How might this Assignment

Structure of the suggested Central Bank for GCC and How might this bank be similar or different from the European Central Bank - Assignment Example They would only majorly borrow traits from systems like that of the EU central Banking system. Formulation of the likely structure is therefore of fundamental and of primary concern and ensuring that the structure is the most suitable and applicable is paramount. Proper systems would ensure that the costs of banking within the region are highly regulated and that tight controls are ensured of money and money operations. Introduction Our main task in this assignment is to discuss the likely structure of the suggested GCC Central Bank. We are also required to its similarity and differences with the European Central Bank. Furthermore, we have to find the arguments supporting and those against such a system and most importantly the objectives of the system. The GCC central bank has the main aim of bringing together the operations of the 5 central banks within the U.A.E in a regulatory manner. It would therefore be modeled in a closed system of financial accounts; this means that the equi librium volume of banks intermediation between the households and corporate would show structural measures like preferences to households, cost structures, loan demand by corporate (Cobham & Dibeh 2011). Inclusive in the structure would be the integration of the differences in borrowing and deposit rates of the central banks of the five countries (Grauwe & Dewachter 1999). The structure also is inclusive of the width of the central bank standing facilities corridor as well as the stance of the monetary policy. This is to enable the system be in the position of cushioning the U.A.E against any form of financial crisis (Rajan & Zingales 1998). The banking systems of the GCC countries is mostly dominated by a very small number of both domestic and foreign commercial banks making any dealing involving finances to be quite of an uphill task. This system is designed in manner to help provide better and more information to enhance decision making hence enhance the efficiency of the U.A.E e conomy in terms of resource allocation hence general improvement of welfare (Hamori & Hamori 2010). It has a monetary policy unit mandated with the task of designing monetary policy for the promotion of price stability, sustainable economic growth and a stable financial system within the UAE. Policies established have the impact of reducing by a wider margin a level of uncertainty and the established monetary policy unit is expected to reduce the noise because of policy makers in an economic environment (Levine & Renelt 1992). The proposed GCC central bank is formulated by an act prepared by the 5 member countries. This is due to the desire of the countries to form one central bank body for the sake of uniformity in the monetary and fiscal policies governing their financial systems. The Acts confers the GCC central bank with the responsibilities of formulating monetary policy, ensuring price stability, issuing a common currency and performing any other functions conferred to it by t he Act (Rajan & Zingales 1998). It has a central head office with branches located in each of the countries that have come together to form this form of financial organization. The system will also run currency centers in specified locations within the UAE region. The suggested arrangement will have assistant governors to support the activities and decisions by a central governor (Smits 1997). The directors will still be there with the governor at the head office to help in the daily

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Employment Law - Essay Example These changes will have a great impact in the operations of human resource departments in organization. It is therefore critical that firms and organizations should acquaint themselves with the provisions of the spirit as the stipulations imply to avoid litigation. Sexual discrimination is one of the institutionalized vices that has dogged the working place. However, with the passing of the anti sex discrimination statute, the situation has since changed. According to the statute, no employee should be subjected to unfair treatment. Even in the case of a male employee, the statute outlines the course of action to be taken. The statute stipulates that no employee would be granted special attention in terms of sex. The exception comes in the case of women in view of pregnancy and childbirth. A case example of the anti sex discrimination state is the case of Eversheds who appealed to the Employment Appeal Tribunal where he was awarded 100,000 pounds in compensation. The case of Evershed s was that his employer exhibited unfair favoritism towards female employees which worked against him. Under the Agency Workers Regulations 2010, an agency worker is obliged to offer services to the agency, but whose services benefit a third party firm which has a contract with the agency. The definition of agency worker has been subject to intense debate and academic authorities are divided on which particular cadre of agency staff qualifies to be considered under this statute (Howard 2011). He further argues that such a definition as provided for in the statute may as well include workers who are providing services under a master services agreement such as cleaners. Another stipulation which protects the right of the employee is the TUPE regulation. Under the regulation, an employee working for a business or other premises is protected by law from unfair dismissals even on acquisitions. Under the stipulations, an employee can only be dismissed under technical or economical conditi ons. A case example of this stipulation was the Spaceright Europe Ltd v Baillavoine & Anor. Mr. Baillvoine was wrongfully dismissed from work and he was subsequently compensated. The question of who is actually an agency worker is debatable. Before arriving at a conclusion that one is an agency worker, considerations should be made in reference to the working arrangements. There are avenues for shortchanging the system through the use of umbrella corporate bodies to act for and on behalf of the hirer (Harvard Law Review, 2012). In this scenario, the umbrella corporate handles all the human resource issues fro other companies including paying dues. One of the rights that apply ab initio is the right to be given access to the same collective facilities as comparable employees or workers of the hirer. The implication of this right is that the hirer has to ensure that the agency works have equal access to the company’s resources as the permanent staff. Significantly, this will me an that the Human Resource department will have to put in place mechanisms that identify all the workers of the company including agency workers on an equal basis. The other right that applies right from the start of the workers’ assignment is the right to be informed of any arising vacancies by the hirer as comparable staff would be informed. This means that the employees are under legal obligation

Response paper of chapter 6 of Inside Rikers They Keep Coming Back Essay

Response paper of chapter 6 of Inside Rikers They Keep Coming Back - Essay Example For me, despite violating society’s laws, criminals should also be seen as â€Å"clients† who can be guided back to the â€Å"right track† through addressing their employability and medical needs and goals. Society cannot avoid the long-term response to recidivism and use â€Å"medical lollipops† instead (Wynn, 2001); on the contrary, the government and society should support programs that combine education, rehabilitation, and legal employment to effectively reduce recidivism among ex-convicts. Wynn (2001) explained that programs like KEEP destined convicts to fail in real life, because they offered ineffective, though cost-efficient, solutions to severe drug addictions. She narrated the roots of KEEP. She noted that when city officials became alarmed that sharing needles among addicts led to higher HIV/AIDS levels, they created the methadone detoxification program called KEEP or Key Extended Entry Program in 1987. KEEP enabled addicts to access methadone throughout their duration of incarceration, which averages forty-five days but can last a year or a year and a half (Wynn, 2001). Wynn (2001) underscored that, â€Å"Rikers Island is the only jail system in the United States where addicts can be maintained on methadone for their entire length of stay.† In this sense, she already questions why penal systems even considered using addictive drugs like methadone to end heroin addiction. Wynn (2001) is careful to avoid the excessive nullifying of the helpful effect of K EEP when it is used as a â€Å"tool to control drug use, not to cure it.† She mentioned guidelines stating that â€Å"If administered carefully, methadone can eliminate the craving for narcotics as well as the euphoric effects† (Wynn, 2001). However, she stressed that these guidelines are no longer properly applied inside and outside prison, which results in greater drug addiction for

Photorealism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Photorealism - Essay Example Through photorealism, the use of sketches as the primary means of gathering information has been replaced with photography, with the photograph being the subject of the painting. Through this process, photorealism complicates the notion of realism by mixing the together the real and the unreal, making their canvas painting of the image look exactly as if they were made from actual observation. The author takes note of how Eddy, got fascinated by the double layer of information offered by the features of window panes, that of being reflective and at the same time transparent. While it was apparent that any ordinary painter would eliminate the reflective property of the window as being insignificant or worse still confusing in the resulting painting, the author points that Eddy found the apparent confusion as the major intriguing factor, thus worth maintaining in the painting. The resulting artwork also exposes the ability of photography to capture the dizzying amount of information that can, later on, be analyzed for magnificent effects that in the words of the author, some sort of hallucinatory super realism. The author also explores another parallel development to photorealism typical of the works of Duane Hanson, a type of realism based on sculptors. Hanson’s photorealism substituted casting from a live model, thereby molding artworks directly on the body of an individual, as opposed to the substitution of photography for traditional sketching, characterized by modeling in clay, plaster or wax.

Marketing managemnet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing managemnet - Essay Example Many companies seek success in various factors. These factors include: excellent information systems, qualified workforce, and modern technology all contribute to business success. Nevertheless, successful companies, such as Coca Cola Company, McDonald’s foods, Starbucks, and other renowned companies have had a similarity: they have a strong customer orientation programs and have heavily invested in marketing on their products and services. Marketing Management In essence, marketing consists of strategies and tactics that are used to identify, create and maintain satisfying relationships with customers that results in value increase for the companies and the customers. Successful companies dedicate efforts to sensing, serving and satisfying the needs of customers in the unique target markets. Companies like Apple have attained brand equity through constant innovation an excellent customer service. Moreover, Apple products are built on advanced communication technology and addi tional feature like email and messages capabilities, which have increased the level of customer satisfaction. Basically, the Apple Company has been able to implement technology, and innovation in all the marketing mix elements (Boone and Kurtz, 2010). Marketers should always understand that business revolves around the creation and delivery of value to customers. The customer value is said to be the variation between the customers’ value gained from owning and using the products and the cost of obtaining the products. Of importance to note is that successful marketing managements entails identifying the right market for the products and services and designing the appropriate marketing communication messages, which are tailored to the particular market and target customers (Green and Keegan, 2012). Elements of Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy of any company is composed of various elements, which interrelate. The main element is the market selection and the product pla nning, which basically involves the product line and the product offering of the target market. A company can either choose a single market strategy or multi market strategy. In single marketing strategy, the company will concentrate its efforts in servicing the single unique market segment while avoiding competition with the dominant players. In a multi marketing strategy, the company will serves several distinct markets hence the importance of carefully selecting the target markets which are viable. In a total marketing strategy, the company will offer differentiated products to different market segments; hence it should utilize the marketing variables such as price, promotion, products, as well as, the distribution strategies in competing effectively in the entire market (Haberberg and Rieple, 2008). The company should ensure that thorough scrutiny should be able to decide and take up on the best marketing strategy that ought to be used. For instance, the Apple Company has been a ble to anticipate and bear the market risks including the effective promotion of the Apple products such as iPods and phones. According to Hartline and Ferrell 2010, a company may also choose an early entry where it brings into the market a new segment after the market leaders hence the company should ensure that it uses superior marketing strategies and sufficient resources to compete with the market leader. A company could also choose a laggard entry strategy where it enters in the market through imitation of

Beach Trinkets E-Mail Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beach Trinkets E-Mail Policy - Essay Example This policy will govern any e-mail sent through company e-mail system. It applies to all the employees (full-time as well as part-time), interns, clients, suppliers, agents, and other stakeholders of the company. The e-mail policy applies to any location where the company e-mail is used, and includes, but is not limited to homes, airports, and hotels. The Company reserves to the right to make changes to the policy. Any case of changes in the policy will be communicated to the users appropriately. Violation of the policy will be dealt with seriously and may include actions up to and including termination. The e-mail system of the company is meant only for business purposes. Employees may use their e-mails for personal purposes, but such usage is limited to communicating with family members during work breaks only and should make sure that this does not hinder work performance or business needs. The e-mail shall not be used for purposes like job search, promotion of a religious, or a p olitical cause, or for personal gains. However, employees shall save their personal e-mails in a separate folder named â€Å"Private†. This folder shall be cleaned once a week in order to prevent unnecessary load on the company’s e-mail system. Use of e-mails services by companies like (Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail or others) is prohibited. The employees shall ensure these necessary conditions while sending an e-mail: The e-mail messages sent, received, or transmitted using e-mail is provided by the company are the property of the company, and the employees have no reasonable expectation of privacy. The company reserves the right to monitor, inspect, copy, review, store, edit, and delete any and all e-mails transmitted via the company’s e-mail system. Any content created, downloaded, or uploaded through the company’s e-mail system is liable to be under company’s scrutiny.